The Self-Medication Hypothesis

Myth or Reality Developing Professional utilization in Dual Diagnosis Level 2 The call(a) of this piece of cypher is to appraise Khantzians (1985) surmise relating to the relationship in the midst of spirit profane and affable unsoundness. It is well inform that mind-bending substances in general have a oppose effect on the central nervous system, changing conception and behaviour (Rassool, 2002b), frequently to an extent that behaviour is uncontrollable by the indivi double. However erudite this many individuals choose to use substances whether for volunteer(a) reasons or for some other reasons which will be explored inside this piece of work. We know that substance abuse among those with a intellectual distemper is a green occurrence and it is said to be one of the biggest challenges faced by mental health work (Department of Health, 2003). The impact of substance misuse on mental health and vice versa creates many complications. It is associated with th e change magnitude risk of suicide, wildness (Peterson, 2002), relapse (Kavanagh et al, 2002) and readmission (Rassool, 2002a). Mental health services know all to well the implications that arise as a result of dual diagnosis and deal with such on a regular(a) basis. However there are individuals diagnosed with a mental illness that will state that they use substances to self medicate and there are some(prenominal) theorists that would support this rationale. One of the theorists is Khantzian (1985).

His theory of self-medication believes that individuals with a mental illness use substances to relieve the symptoms of t he illness or to pervert the undesirable si! de effects of antipsychotic medications, but in veracity and from experience we know that substance abuse generally leads to a deterioration of the condition with symptoms exacerbated and poorer long-term prognosis (Negrete, 2003). When we canvas Khantzians hypothesis in the light of current research and acquirable evidence, are we able... If you want to get a full essay, crop it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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